健康な犬のうんちガイド

重要ポイント

• 犬の糞には後片付けが面倒というだけでなく、犬の健康に関する多くの手がかりが含まれています。
• うんちには、色、内容、一貫性、コーティングの 4 つの品質に注意する必要があります。
• 愛犬の「異常な」便が 48 時間以上続いている場合は、獣医師に相談して何が起こっているかを確認してください。

獣医師 JoAnna Pendergrass によるレビュー、2022 年 6 月 29 日

あなたの人生に犬がいるなら、あなたは「うんちが起こる」ことをよく知っています。片付けなければならない臭いだけでなく、犬のうんちは健康の優れた尺度であるため、子犬のうんちが正しくない場合は注意する必要があります。

犬のうんちの4つのC

犬の糞に関しては、4 つの点に注意する必要があります。それらはすべて「C」で始まります:色、内容、一貫性、およびコーティングです。

• 色 ペットが食べるものに関連しており、通常は明るい茶色から濃い茶色までの範囲です。ただし、色は根底にある健康上の問題を示している可能性もあります。黄色、緑色、または灰色のうんちは、肝臓、膵臓、または胆嚢に問題があることを示している可能性があります。赤い筋のあるうんちは、消化管のどこかで出血している可能性があります。
• コンテンツ 犬の糞の中にあるものです。ミミズ、小石、毛皮などの一部の破片は目に見える場合がありますが、他の問題のある物質は検出されないため、獣医が顕微鏡で観察する必要があります。
• 一貫性 便の硬さを表します。硬さ、軟らかさ、鼻水などです。
• コーティング 粘液や着色層のようなものは、結腸の炎症などの問題を示している可能性があります。健康な犬の糞はコーティングされていてはなりません。

犬のうんちの量と頻度は?

犬はどのくらいの頻度でうんちをするべきですか?

犬が 1 日に「ナンバー 2」になる回数は、いくつかの要因によって異なります。食物とおやつの摂取量、ホルモン、運動量、新陳代謝、ストレスはすべて、排便頻度に影響を与える可能性があります。

成犬は少なくとも 1 日に 1 回排便する必要があります。多くの人は 1 日に 2 ～ 3 回通いますが、これはまだ正常と考えられています。子犬はより多くのうんちをします – 1 日に最大 5 回、またはそれ以上。

How do I know if my dog is pooping too little or too much?

If your dog is not pooping at least once a day, they are constipated or have a blockage, and it warrants a vet visit. If your dog is pooping more than three times a day, it’s not necessarily a problem if the poop appears healthy. It’s more important to notice the quality of the poop than the quantity.

How long after a dog eats do they poop?

In general, expect your pooch to poop 8-12 hours after digesting their last meal. For many dogs, that works out to be mornings and evenings. However, every dog poops a little differently. Whatever time of day they regularly go is what’s normal for them.

Many dogs have bowel movements during a walk or romp because exercise makes food move faster through the large intestine.

Like humans, your dog may occasionally have to go at random or unexpected times. This may be stress-related or come down to how much food they consumed at their last meal, or if they ate foods that are not part of their regular diet.

What size should my dog’s poop be?

The size and volume of your dog’s poop will depend on their size and weight and how much food they are consuming.

For most medium-sized dogs (20-60 lbs.), their poop will consist of two to three sections, totaling a few inches long. The number, diameter, and length of your dog’s normal feces will correspond to the size of the distal or descending colon, which matches the dog’s size.

What does ‘healthy’ poop look like?

Healthy dog poop should be somewhat firm in consistency, like play-dough. Ideally, it should look like a compact and soft log that will break into smaller pieces.

The poop should be chocolate brown, although the shade can vary from light to dark brown, depending on what kind of dog food your pup is eating. Poop should not contain blood, white spots (which indicate a parasite or worms), or other debris such as fur.

Finally, healthy excrement does not have any coating on it.

What should healthy dog poop smell like?

Not surprisingly, it should smell stinky like any feces but not be overpowering. The smell is going to depend on your dog’s diet. If you notice your pet’s poop smell changes suddenly, watch your dog for any other changes, such as reduced appetite or lethargy, and check with your vet if you are concerned.

What do the different colors in poop mean?

Any color besides shades of brown can indicate a health issue, and you should discuss it with your veterinarian.

• Brown :It can vary from light to dark brown and is a normal and healthy stool.
• Green :Many dogs like to eat grass, which can result in green poop if they eat enough of it. However, it can also signify intestinal parasites or some other type of digestive problem. If your dog has green doo, and you don’t think they’ve been eating grass, consult with your vet.
• Orange :It could indicate a liver issue or biliary disease. Bile is made in the liver and is what changes poop to the standard brown color. Contact your vet if your dog has orange stool for more than a day.
• Yellow: Sometimes poop will have a mustard-yellow mucus, which usually indicates a food intolerance. If you’ve recently changed your dog’s diet, try to eliminate any new ingredients that could be causing an upset stomach. If it doesn’t resolve right away, your vet may recommend an 8- to 12-week food elimination trial to help identify the specific ingredient that’s causing the food intolerance. Yellow poop can also indicate liver disease.
• Black: Black blood in your dog’s stool indicates a problem further up the digestive tract, usually near the stomach. The poop will likely have a ‘coffee ground’ appearance because the blood has been digested. Very dark or tarry poop suggests a medical condition that needs to be checked by a vet promptly.
• Grey or greasy :Feces that appear fatty, glisten, or comes out in large, soft amounts could indicate Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI), a disease in which the pancreas doesn’t produce the necessary enzymes to digest fat. A fatty diet may also cause grey, greasy poop in dogs. EPI is a treatable condition, so get your dog to the vet to have it checked out.
• Purple: Purple poop is a sign of a life-threatening condition called hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (also known as acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome). Seek immediate veterinary treatment if your dog has purple poop.

What does blood in the stool mean?

Sometimes, blood in your dog’s stool is nothing to be worried about, and it’s the result of a simple problem that will get better on its own in a day or two. For example, if your dog got into a red food, such as watermelon, the stool may appear bloody when it’s just the result of the red food.

If you only notice this happen once—and if the amount of blood present in the stool isn’t substantial—you can probably wait to see if it gets better. However, if it doesn’t go away, there may be a much more severe underlying problem to be addressed, said Vijay Nair, a veterinarian with Veterinary Emergency Group.

Here are some possible reasons for blood in the stool:

Cuts to the anus or colon

Sometimes dogs consume plastic or other items with sharp edges, which can cause cuts to the dog’s anus or colon. It may resolve itself in a day or so.

Hemorrhoids

Bright red blood on the exterior of the stool may indicate hemorrhoids or other irritation near the outside of the anus.

Enlarged or infected anal glands

Anal sacs are located on either side of the anus and contain anal glands. These glands squeeze out a stinky liquid that helps dogs poop more easily. When anal glands become impacted or infected, for reasons such as food allergies or a dietary fiber insufficiency, pooping becomes more difficult, causing a small amount of bright red blood in your dog’s poop. Besides blood in the stool, your dog may have trouble pooping, scoot his rear along the floor, or lick the anal area. Contact your veterinarian if your dog has anal sac issues.

Serious illnesses

If your dog’s stool is bright red and watery, it could indicate a serious condition. Bright red, bloody diarrhea is a symptom of several common illnesses, some of which are fatal, so your dog needs to be seen by a vet right away.

For puppies, even a small amount of red in their stool could indicate parvovirus, which can be fatal and should be treated immediately.

What does black blood in the stool mean?

Black or tarry stool means the blood has come from somewhere further up in the digestive tract, usually near the stomach. This is often a sign of a much more severe problem and should trigger a vet visit immediately.

Here are some possible reasons for black stool:

Tumors in the digestive system

Dogs may develop black stool if they have tumors in their digestive system. Don’t panic, as it’s only one possibility, but it should be checked out.

Ingestion of a toxic substance

Dogs that have ingested a toxic substance may have black blood in their stool. If you think there’s a chance your dog got into something toxic, take them to the vet immediately.

Kidney failure

Dogs with severe kidney failure may have black blood in their stool and many other symptoms that will make them appear extremely sick. Dogs usually have an underlying condition that causes kidney failure.

Pancreatitis or inflammatory bowel disease

Dogs can have black stool from pancreatitis or inflammatory bowel disease. Both these conditions are treatable, and you can manage them throughout your dog’s life with dietary changes and veterinarian-prescribed medications.

Stomach ulcer

Black or bloody stool is one symptom of a stomach ulcer. Causes of stomach ulcers in dogs include Addison’s disease, liver disease, eating something toxic, medications, and a high-fat diet.

What consistency should the poop be?

Healthy stool is soft but not runny. Ideally, it will be log-shaped. Waste that is either too hard or too runny can indicate a health problem.

• Hard pellets or hard stool might indicate your dog is suffering from constipation, dehydration, or both. Constipation is an infrequent or difficult passage of feces and is typically a temporary condition. Many constipated dogs will experience straining or pain when attempting to defecate. There are many potential causes of constipation in dogs. The most common cause is ingestion of irritating or indigestible substances; others include colon diseases, intestinal obstruction, or as a side effect of some drugs.

• Runny stool or diarrhea :Something your dog ate or a change in their diet can cause liquid stool, and often clears up on its own. Runny stool or diarrhea can also be caused by stress, medication, parasites, or other medical conditions. Chronic diarrhea, which is resistant to treatment or keeps coming back, can lead to other health problems, such as weight loss or a rough and dull hair coat.

When should I be concerned about my dog’s poop and take him to a veterinarian?

Be sure to contact your veterinarian if your puppy or dog has blood in their stool or if it’s any color besides brown. Also, get help if your furry friend suffers diarrhea beyond 24-48 hours or has not had a bowel movement within 48-72 hours.

コンテンツは、専門の獣医師のアドバイス、診断、または治療に代わるものではありません。医学的診断、状態、または治療オプションに関して疑問がある場合は、常に獣医師または他の有資格の医療提供者のアドバイスを求めてください。